High School Curriculum Project
Mentor Teacher Project Proposal



National Endowment for the Humanities Seminar
Saddleback College
Summer 1997

Sheila Kasprzyk
San Clemente High School
Capistrano Unified School District


This webpage details a Mentor Teacher application for a project to bring the benefits of the faculty study seminar to students in the 7th through 12th grades at the Capistrano Unified School District. It follows the structure of the District's application form. It is hoped that individuals seeking similar projects based on individual or group study will be able to benefit from the framework below.




Mentor Teacher Project


What is the purpose of your proposed Mentor Project?

The purpose of this project is to disseminate the materials, information, and insights that I gained during the Summer of 1997 when I represented CUSD at a month-long seminar, "Voices and Dreams," held at Saddleback College on Native American Literature and Cultures. This was a Faculty Development Project funded by NEH that enrolled 14 instructors, 12 from Saddleback College and 2 from the feeder districts, Saddleback Valley Unified School District and CUSD. We met several ties during the Spring, and then from June 2 to June 27, 1997 we met daily from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Eminent scholar-teachers were Russell Thornton (Cherokee), UCLA Professor of Anthropology; Hank Stevens (Osage), UCI Assistant Professor of Anthropology; Greg Sarris (Pomo/Miwok), author and UCLA Professor of English; Georgiana Sanchez (Chumash/Papago), poet and CSULB Professor of American Indian Studies; Kenneth Lincoln, UCLA Professor of English and American Indian Studies; and Craig Stone, artist and CSULB Professor of Art. This seminar was not only enlightening, but inspirational and will be reflected in all its participants' future teaching efforts for years to come. My mentor project will inservice CUSD's 7th through 12th grade history and language arts teachers on the art, history and literature of Native American cultures during a 5-week, 15-hour seminar held either at Saddleback College or at a central school site in the CUSD area. This seminar will include many of the guest speakers, videotapes, booklets, internet materials, and demonstrations that were part of "Voices and Dreams." I hope to hold this 5-week seminar during the summer of 1998 or the early fall of 1998.

The language arts, social science and art teachers who take this proposed seminar will have a deeper understanding of the indigenous cultures of North and South American and their enormous contributions to our culture. California is quickly becoming the only state in America with no one dominant culture, but our teaching materials do not accurately reflect the multi-cultural nature of our society. This in-depth study of Native American literature, art, history and traditions can provide a richer understanding of the complexity of our society as well as new and exciting methods for teaching cultural diversity




List the major objective which you will accomplish as part of your Mentor project:

First, to inservice the districts 7th through 12 grade art, social science, and language arts teachers on Native American art, literature and history by providing a 5-week, 15-hour seminar that will include guest speakers from various Indian nations, videotapes, texts, and works of literature both oral and written.

Second, to provide texts and supplementary materials to the District's teachers that will supplement our course offerings at the secondary level: U.S. History, World Literature, American Literature, 9th and 10th grade English, and American Cultures.




In order to meet the objective listed above, outline the anticipated major tasks and activities of your project.
  • Designing and presenting a 15-hour inservice for all four high schools and four junior high schools: 120 hours
  • Colleague-coaching to develop integrated curriculum for social science and language arts classes using Native American texts and supplementary materials: 52.40 hours



Support services needed:
Speakers' fees for at least two sessions: $600.00



Summary of Major Goals: Provide a brief overview of your proposed Mentor project.

Session One: Historiography
We will present a guest speaker (or videotape) of Paul Apodaca, who is a museum curator, musician, scholar, teacher, gifted speaker, and artist. We will cover the issues of the changing image of the "Indian" and stereotypes represented in popular culture throughout American history. We will discuss the "New Age" idealization of the Indian as a dehumanizing stereotype, as well as the problems connected with Pan-Indianism. Reading materials will come from
  • William Cronon, Changes in the Land, an ecological study of colonial New England - the shift from Indian to European dominance and its effect on the region's plant and animal communities;
  • Calvin Martin, The American Indian and the Problem of History, a collection of essays dealing with the image of the Indian; and
  • Russell Thornton, American Indian Holocaust and Survival, a population history of the American Indian, with a videotape of Professor Thornton speaking on decimation of population and the issues surrounding repatriation.

Session Two: Native American Literature
Storytelling, myth and symbolism will be presented: Autobiographical and memoir material will be presented from As examples of traditional and contemporary literature we will read and discuss
  • Paula Gunn Allen, Song of the Turtle
  • James Welch, Winter in the Blood
  • James Welch, Fool's Crow
  • Greg Sarris, Grand Avenue. We will also be able to view selections from the film Grand Avenue and view a videotape of Professor Sarris discussing both the novel and the production of the film.
  • Techniques for using these materials in the secondary classroom will be presented, using role-playing, musical accompaniment, appropriate writing assignments, and collaborative learning groups.

Session Three: Native American Art
Slides and videotapes will accompany discussions of the Indian artist, traditionally and today, and the problems associated with defining "contemporary" Indian art. Shared Visions: Native American Painters and Sculptors in the Twentieth Century by Margaret Archuleta and Dr. Rennard Strickland, will be used to implement the discussion. Activities for students will be demonstrated.

Session Four: Film By and About Native Americans
Images of Native Americans in film will be discussed, including Little Big Man, Dances With Wolves, and The White Dawn. Excerpts from Raymond Stedman's text, Shadows of the Indian: Stereotypes in American Culture will be used. Excerpts from Powwow Highway and the Native American role in popular culture will be discussed. Classroom activities for social science and language arts courses will be demonstrated.

Session Five: Summary, Project Presentation, Field Trip
Participants in the 5-week seminar will present their projects (activities and/or curricula for their respective courses) and discuss and evaluate the seminar. Participants will then attend a field trip to the San Juan Capistrano Mission to meet members of the Juaneno nation and accompany Marian Walkingstick on a trip through the edible greenery of Caspers Regional Park.



Project Benefits:
No study of American history or literature is complete without the "Voices and Dreams" of its indigenous people. We in South Orange County, and particularly in the San Juan Capistrano Unified School District, are surrounded by physical evidence of Native American culture and by various members of Native American nations, themselves. Many of our students are representative of various indigenous peoples. Creating new perspectives and studying the rich heritage and culture of these peoples will develop our students' awareness and tolerance for ethnic diversity as well as enrich their awareness of literature, history, art, and film. We are extremely fortunate that Saddleback College included our district in this very timely and important NEH grant, and I feel a solemn duty to disseminate these excellent materials and concepts in as effective a method as possible. I believe this mini-version of the Summer '97 "Voices and Dreams" seminar and my follow-up with colleague-coaching and curriculum activities is the most powerful and effective method of disseminating this material and inspiring our secondary faculty to incorporate it into their curricula.



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