Albert L. Hurtado
Indian Survival on the California Frontier
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.


Originally begun as a master's thesis, the book took on a life of its own. It is a careful examination of how the Indians in California co-existed with white society and managed to survive in spite of being exploited as laborers, in spite of sporadic and systematic ethnic genocide and in spite of low fertility rates. The population did survive, though impoverished and dispossessed. This is as much a story of human determination as it is one of survival.


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