Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1

Wind Processes and
Desert Landscapes


2
Arid and Semiarid Regions
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The Topography of Arid Lands
  • Sparse Vegetation
  • Running Water in Waterless Regions
  • The Work of Wind
  •  Ergs, Regs, and Hamadas
    • Flat areas

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Fluvial Processes
  • Impermeable Rocks
  • or
  • Permeable Sediments
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Flash Floods
  • Fast collection of water at valley floor
  • High Q (discharge)
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Desert Landforms
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Dry Stream Beds
  • Wash – arroyo - wadi
  • Sediments - Alluvium
  • Ephemeral/Intermittent
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Arroyo
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Playa – Dry Lake
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Alluvial Fan
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Death Valley
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Inselbergs/Bornhardts
  • Erosion-Resistant Rock
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Inselberg
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Bornhardt – rounded inselburg
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The Work of Wind
  • Eolian Erosion/Transportation
  • Eolian Depositional Landforms
  • Loess Deposits
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The Work of Wind
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Ventifacts
  • Wind abrasion
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Yardang
  • Streamlined by wind
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Sand Transport
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Aeolian Erosion
  • Sand Transport
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Sandy Regions of the World
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Sand Ripples
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Sediment Transport by Wind
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 Formation of Cross Bedding
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Dune Cross Section
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Major Dune Forms
  • Wind direction & sand supply
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Desert Dunes
  • Barchan
    • Sand starved
    • Constant
    •   direction


  • Seif
    • Two dominant wind directions
    • Common outside
    • USA
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Barchan Dune
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Seif
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Star Dunes
  • Sandy Giants of Desert
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Lithified Cross Bedding
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Dust Over the Red Sea
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Loess Regions of the World
  • Fine grain – lacks stratification
  • From deserts or glaciers
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"Soil component"
  • Soil component


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Loess Deposits
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Erg
  • Sand Sea
  • Sahara Marzūq
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Blowout / Deflation Hollow
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Oasis
  • Deflation down to groundwater
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Reg
  • Stony Desert
  • Deflation
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Desert Pavement
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Hamada
  • Rock Surface – Exposed Bedrock
  • Can be similar to Reg
    •  but not from deflation
  • Term not as common in usage in USA
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Differential
Weathering
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Basin-and-Range Landscape
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Basin and Range
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Zion National Park
  • B Climate
  • Colorado Plateau
  • Primarily Sandstone
    • Base of shale
    • Cap of Limestone
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