American History
American
History
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Historical Eras
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To 1630 Early America | 1630-1763 The Colonial Period | 1763-1783 Revolutionary America |1783-1815 The Young Republic |
1815-1860 Expansion, Political Reform, and Turmoil |
1830-1876 Sectional Controversy, War, and Reconstruction | 1871-1914 Second Industrial Revolution | 1880-1920 Political Reform II |
1914-1933 War, Prosperity, and Depression |
1933-1945 The New Deal and World War II | 1945-1960 Postwar America | 1960-1980 The Vietnam Era |
1980-2000 End of the Century | 2001- The New Millenium
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American History
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American History Megasites, 17th Century (1600s), British Colonies, Dutch Colonies,
French Colonies, Pilgrims & Puritans, Primary Documents, Salem Witch Trials,
Spanish Colonies, 18th Century (1700s), 19th Century (1800s), 19th Century Megasites,
American Sweatshops & Child Labor, Amistad, Conservation Movement, Expansion & the West,
Railroads, California Gold Rush, Klondike Gold Rush (Alaska), Immigrants & Immigration,
Immigration Megasites, Angel Island, Ellis Island, Immigrants, Citizenship, Immigration Today,
Statue of Liberty, US Immigration Legislation, Imperialism, Industrial Revolution,
Lewis & Clark Expedition, Oregon History, Ghost Towns, The Oregon Trail, Plantations,
Trails West, Women's Suffrage Movement, 20th Century (1900s), 20th Century History Megasites,
20th Century Historic Audio Clips, The 1900s & Immigration, Harlem Renaissance, The 1910s & World War I,
The 1920s, Prohibition & Flappers, Prohibition, Scopes Monkey Trial, The 1930s,
The Dust Bowl, The Great Depression, The New Deal, Social Security, The 1940s,
The 1950s, The 1960s, Civil Rights, Equal Rights Movement, The 1970s, Jonestown Massacre,
Symbionese Liberation Army, US-Iranian Hostage Crisis, Fall of Communism, The 1990s
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History and Government
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The Statue of Liberty
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"Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me.
I lift my lamp beside the golden door."
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American History - from the colonial period until Modern Times
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'From Revolution to Reconstruction' comes from An Outline of American
History. This is a publication of the United States Information Agency.
Counterparts have also been published on Government, Geography, Economy and Literature.
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Documents
Essays
Biographies
Presidents
Outlines
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Outlines of American History
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'From Revolution to Reconstruction' comes from An Outline of American
History. This is a publication of the United States Information Agency.
Counterparts have also been published on Government, Geography, Economy and Literature.
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The Federalists Papers
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Prelude to Revolution
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1763 - The Proclamation of 1763, signed by King George III of England
1764 - The Sugar Act is passed by the English Parliament
1764 - The English Parliament passes a measure to reorganize the American customs
1764 - The Currency Act prohibits the colonists from issuing any legal tender paper money
1764 - In May, at a town meeting in Boston, James Otis raises the issue of taxation without representation
1765 - In March, the Stamp Act is passed by the English Parliament imposing the first direct tax
1765 - Also in March, the Quartering Act requires colonists to house British troops and supply them with food
1765 - In May, in Virginia, Patrick Henry presents seven Virginia Resolutions
1765 - In July, the Sons of Liberty, an underground organization opposed to the Stamp Act
1765 - August 26, a mob in Boston attacks the home of Thomas Hutchinson
1765 - In October, the Stamp Act Congress convenes in New York City
1765 - On November 1, most daily business and legal transactions in the colonies cease
1765 - In December, British General Thomas Gage...
1766 - In January, the New York assembly refuses to completely comply with Gen. Gage's request
1766 - In March, King George III signs a bill repealing the Stamp Act
1766 - On the same day it repealed the Stamp Act, the English Parliament passes the Declaratory Act
1766 - In April, news of the repeal of the Stamp Act...
1768 - In February, Samuel Adams of Massachusetts writes a Circular Letter
1768 - In April, England's Secretary of State for the Colonies, Lord Hillsborough..
1768 - In May, a British warship armed with 50 cannons sails into Boston harbor
1768 - In July, the governor of Massachusetts dissolves the general court
1769 - In March, merchants in Philadelphia join the boycott of British trade goods
1769 - In July, in the territory of California, San Diego is founded by Franciscan Friar Juniper Serra
1770 - The population of the American colonies reaches 2,210,000 persons.
1770 - Violence erupts in January between members of the Sons of Liberty in New York and 40 British soldiers
1770 - March 5, The Boston Massacre occurs
1770 - In April, the Townshend Acts are repealed by the British
1770 - In October, trial begins for the British soldiers arrested after the Boston Massacre
1772 - In June, a British customs schooner, the Gaspee, runs aground off Rhode Island
1772 - In November, a Boston town meeting assembles, called by Sam Adams
1773 - In March, the Virginia House of Burgesses appoints an eleven member committee
1773 - May 10, the Tea Act takes effect
1773 - In October, colonists hold a mass meeting in Philadelphia in opposition to the tea tax
1773 - November 29/30, two mass meetings occur in Boston
1773 - December 16, About 8000 Bostonians gather to hear Sam Adams
1774 - In March, an angry English Parliament passes the first of a series of Coercive Acts
1774 - May 12, Bostonians at a town meeting call for a boycott of British imports
1774 - May 17-23, colonists in Providence, New York and Philadelphia begin calling for an intercolonial congress
1774 - May 20, The English Parliament enacts the next series of Coercive Acts
1774 - In June, a new version of the 1765 Quartering Act is enacted by the English Parliament
1774 - September 5 to October 26, the First Continental Congress meets in Philadelphia
1775 - February 1, in Cambridge, Mass., a provincial congress is held
1775 - In April, Massachusetts Governor Gage is ordered to enforce the Coercive Acts
Next Section - Conflict and Revolution 1775 to 1776
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The Declaration of Independence
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"That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of
Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new
Government,..."
"...it is their right, it is
their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new guards for their future security..."
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Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy Pre-1898
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Pre 1898 - Links to:
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The Mayflower Compact, 1620
John Winthrop, "City on a Hill," 1630
King Philip's War, 1675
King William's War, 1689
Queen Ann's War, 1702
Father Rasle's War, 1724
David A. Copeland, Fighting for a Continent: Newspaper Coverage of the English and French War For Control of North America,
1754-1760
The French and Indian Wars
Baron de Dieskau to Count d'Argenson (letter), Written at: Camp of the English army at Lake St. Sacrement [Lake George], 14th
September, 1755
The French and Indian War's Impact on America
1755, The French and Indian War
The Indian Wars
THE ROLE OF THE DUTCH IN THE IROQUOlS WARS by Peter Lowensteyn
The Seven Years War
Governor Glen, The Role of the Indians in the Rivalry Between France, Spain, and England, 1761
The Boston Tea Party
Anonymous Account of the Boston Massacre
"The War Inevitable," A speech by Patrick Henry, March 1775
The Battle of Lexington, Lieutenant-Colonel Smith, 10th Regiment of Foot, to Governor Gage, Boston, 22 April 1775
The Battle of Bunker Hill, Major-General Sir John Burgoyne to Lord Stanley, June 1775
The Battle of Bunker Hill, Lieutenant J. Waller, First Royal Marine Battalion, to His Brother, Camp of Charlestown Heights, 22
June 1775
Declaration on the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, July 6, 1775
Common Sense by Thomas Paine, February 14, 1776
The Recruiting Service, Captain Alexander Graydon, 1776
The American Crisis by Thomas Paine
Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776
Army Life, Captain Georg Pausch, 8 September 1776
Histories of the Battle of Saratoga, 1777
Saratoga, Major-General Burgoyne to his nieces, Albany, 20 October 1777
Washington at Brandywine, Captain Ferguson, 70th Foot, September 1777
US-France : Treaty of Amity and Commerce February 6, 1778
Comments on Hessian Troops, Lieutenant W. Hale, Philadelphia, 23 March 1778
Monmouth Court House, Lieutenant Hale, Neversunk, 4 July 1778
Treaty with the Delawares, 1778
Washington's Headquarters, Francois Jean, Marquis de Chastellux, 1780
Contract Between the King and the Thirteen United States of North America, signed at Versailles July 16, 1782
Preliminary Articles of Peace, U.S. and Great Britain, 30 November 1782
Declarations for Suspension of Arms and Cessation of Hostilities, signed at Versailles January 20, 1783
Contract between the King and the Thirteen United States of North America February 25, 1783
Proclamation Declaring the Cessation of Arms, U.S. and Great Britain, 1783
Jefferson's attitude towards the indigenous peoples
Federalist Number 10
Federalist Number 51
The Federalist Papers, Numbers 1-85
The Paris Peace Treaty--A Complete List of Documents, Avalon Project, Yale University
The Northwest Ordinance, 1787
American Civil Liberties Union, "A History of the Bill of Rights"
Chickasaw Peace Treaty Feeler, 1782
Treaty with the Six Nations, 1784
Treaty with the Wyandot, 1785
Treaty with the Cherokee, 1785
Treaty with the Chocktaw, 1786
Treaty with the Chickasaw, 1786
Treaty with the Shawnee, 1786
The Barbary Treaties, 1786
Mr. Charles Pinckney's speech, in answer to Mr. Jay, secretary for foreign affairs, on the question of a treaty with Spain,
delivered in Congress, August 16, 1786.
US-France: Treaty of Alliance February 6, 1788
US-France: Act Separate and Secret February 6, 1788
1790, REFLECTIONS ON THE REVOLUTION IN FRANCE by Edmund Burke
Treaty with the Wyandot, 1789
Statutes of the United States Concerning Native Americans
The Constitution of the Iroquois Confederacy
Treaty with the Six Nations, 1789
Richard Price: The Discourse on the Love of Country, 1789
Journal of William Maclay, United States Senator from Pennsylvania, 1789-1791, CHAPTER II. THE FIRST TARIFF DEBATE.
Treaty with the Creeks, 1790
COPY OF A LETTER FROM BENJAMIN BANNEKER, &c. Maryland, Baltimore County, to the Secretary of State, Thomas
Jefferson, August 19, 1791.
Richard Battin, "Early America's Bloodiest Battle," 1791, The Battle at Fort Wayne
Treaty with the Cherokee, 1791
The Proclamation of Neutrality, 1793
The Jay Treaty, 1794
Treaty with the Cherokee, 1794
Treaty with the Six Nations, 1794
"Mad Anthony" Wayne at Fallen Timbers, 1794, General Wayne's Decisive Victory In the Northwest Territory Ends the Young
Nation's Crisis of Authority By Richard Battin
Battle of Fallen Timbers, 1794
The Canandaigua Treaty of 1794
Treaty with the Oneida, 1794
Treaty of Greenville Establishing Peace between the US Government and Native American Tribes, August 3, 1795
Anakapia: "Our Protector" of the Treaty of Greenville By Stewart Rafert
Treaty of Peace and Amity with Algeria, 5 September 1795
Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation with Spain, and Associated Documents, October 1795
Washington's Farewell Address
Internet Public Library, George Washington
Inaugural Address, John Adams, March 1797
XYZ Affair
John Adams, XYZ Affair, Philadelphia, PA, 1797-05-16
John Adams - Thoughts on Government
Internet Public Library, John Adams
Internet Public Library, Thomas Jefferson
"Instances of Use of United States Forces Abroad, 1798 - 1993," by Ellen C. Collier, Specialist in U.S. Foreign Policy,
Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division, Washington DC: Congressional Research Service -- Library of Congress --
October 7, 1993
The USS Constellation versus La Vengeance, United States Ship Constellation, at Sea, 3 February 1800
France: Convention of 1800 and Associated Documents, Avalon Project, Yale University
Louisiana Purchase, 1803, Associated Documents
Chickasaw Treaty, 1805
James Madison, First Inaugural Address, Saturday, March 4, 1809
Part of William Henry Harrison's account to the Secretary of War on the battle at Tippecanoe, 1811
Reed Beard, The Battle of Tippecanoe, 4th ed. Hammond Press, W. B. Conkey Company: Chicago, 1911
The first published account of Shabonee's eyewitness view of the Battle of Tippecanoe was in Me-Won-i Toe written by Solon
Robinson in 1864
JUDGE ISAAC NAYLOR'S ACCOUNT of the Battle of Tippecanoe
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The War of 1812 - Links to:
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U.S. Declaration of War Against Great Britain, 1812
The War of 1812
The War of 1812-1814
Privateer in the War of 1812. Joseph Valpey
Debates on American Neutrality in the War of 1812
Debates on the War of 1812
The Constitution And The Guerriere, New York Evening Post, 2 September 1812
Key Events & Causes: War of 1812
Letter of Marque carried by Captain Millin of the American privateer Prince of Neufchatel during the War of 1812.
The War of 1812--A Complete List of Documents, Avalon Project, Yale University
Capitulation Of Fort Detroit And Dependencies, Camp at Detroit, 16 August 1812
Fort Dearborn Massacre, Lieutenant Linai T. Helm, U.S. Army, 15 August 1812
The Fort Dearborn Massacre, Mrs. John Kinzie and Mrs. Linai Helm, August 1812
The Surrender Of Hull At Detroit, New York Evening Post, 31 August 1812
The Blame For Hull's Surrender, Different Newspaper Accounts
The Fort Dearborn Massacre, Captain Heald to the Secretary of War, Pittsburg, 23 October 1812
The New England Threat of Secession, Columbian Centinel, 13 January 1813
James Madison, Second Inaugural Address, Thursday, March 4, 1813
Treaty of Ghent 1814
Newspaper Editorials on Peace After the War of 1812
The Battle of New Orleans, January 1815
The Battle of New Orleans, Andrew Jackson to the Secretary of War, Camp, 4 miles below Orleans, 9 January 1815
New Orleans, New York Evening Post, 7 February 1815
US-British Convention of 1815--A Complete List of Documents, Avalon Project, Yale University
Internet Public Library, James Madison
Treaty with the Chickasaw, 1816
James Monroe, First Inaugural Address, Tuesday, March 4, 1817
Exchange of Notes Relative to Naval Forces on the American Lakes, Avalon Project, Yale University
Exchange of Notes Relative to Naval Forces on the American Lakes, signed at Washington April 28 and 29, 1817. Originals in
English.
US-British Convention of 1818, Avalon Project, Yale University
"Secret" Journal on Negotiations of the Chickasaw Treaty of 1818
Treaty with the Chickasaw, 1818
James Monroe, Second Inaugural Address, Monday, March 5, 1821
John Quincy Adams's Warning Against Searching for "Monsters to Destroy," 1821
British Foreign Secretary George Canning's Overture for a Joint Declaration with the United States on the Spanish Colonies in
America, 1823
John Quincy Adams's Account of the Cabinet Meeting of November 7, 1823
The Monroe Doctrine, 1823
Internet Public Library, James Monroe
John Quincy Adams, Inaugural Address, Friday, March 4, 1825
Internet Public Library, John Quincy Adams
Refusal of the Chickasaws and Choctaws to Cede Their Lands in Mississippi, 1826
Treaty with the Potawatami, 1828
Andrew Jackson, First Inaugural Address, Wednesday, March 4, 1829
Geronimo, His Own Story
Treaty with the Chickasaw, 1830, Unratified
Removal of the Cherokees to Oklahoma
The Removal Act, May 28, 1830
President Andrew Jackson's Case for the Removal Act, First Annual Message to Congress, 8 December 1830
Cherokee Nation v. the State of Georgia, 1831
Black Hawk's Surrender Speech, 1832
Treaty with the Potawatami, 1832
Andrew Jackson, Second Inaugural Address, Monday, March 4, 1833
Internet Public Library, Andrew Jackson
The Unanimous Declaration of Independence made by the Delegates of the People of Texas in General Convention at the town of
Washington on the 2nd day of March 1836
Stephen Austin, Address Delivered at Louisville, 7 March 1836
Seminole Wars, First Lieutenant George A. McCall, 4th US Infantry, Camp on the Sabine River, 1 May 1836
Treaty of Velasco, 14 May 1836
Martin Van Buren, Inaugural Address, 1837
Internet Public Library, Martin Van Buren
Accounts of the "Cherokee Trail of Tears"With reference to "Princess Otahki" From the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Sunday,
January 18, 1970, By Elizabeth Mulligan
The Trail of Tears Private John G. Burnett, Captain Abraham McClellan's Company, 2nd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, Mounted
Infantry, Cherokee Indian Removal, 1838-39.
The Trail of Tears
John O'Sullivan, "Manifest Destiny," 1839
Manifest Destiny: How the Rest was Won
Ken Burns and Steven Ives: The West, a PBS Special
Manifest Destiny: American Expansion in the West
William Henry Harrison, Inaugural Address, Thursday, March 4, 1841
The Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842 and Associated Documents, Avalon Project, Yale University
Internet Public Library, William Henry Harrison
Internet Public Library, John Tyler
Edward P. Crapol, "John Tyler and the Pursuit of National Destiny," Journal of the Early American Republic, Vol. 17, no.3
(October 1997)
A Treaty of Annexation, concluded between the United States of America and the Republic of Texas, 12 April 1844
Joint Resolution of the Congress of the United States for the Annexation of Texas, March 1,1845
James Knox Polk, Inaugural Address, Tuesday, March 4, 1845
THE ACQUISITION OF CALIFORNIA (Excerpted) By Thomas H. Benton
José Joaquin de Herrera, acting President of the Republic of Mexico. A proclamation denouncing the United States' intention to
annex Texas, 4 June 1845.
United States Congress. Joint Resolution offering terms of annexation to the Republic of Texas, 1 March 1845
Gen. Francisco Mejia, at Matamoros. A Proclamation, 28 March 1846
James K. Polk, President of the United States at Washington, D.C., to the Congress of the United States. A special message
calling for a declaration of war against Mexico, Washington, May 11, 1846.
Anson Jones, President of the Republic of Texas, at Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to James K. Polk, President of the United
States, Washington, D.C. Letter communicating Texas' approval of U.S. terms of annexation, Washington, on the Brazos, July 12,
1845
United States Congress. Joint Resolution for the Admission of the State of Texas into the Union, [No. 1.] - Joint Resolution for the
Admission of the State of Texas into the Union. 29 December 1845
Captain William J. Hardee, at Matamoros, Mexico, to Brigadier-General Zachary Taylor, at camp opposite Matamoros. Dispatch
communicating particulars of "Thornton Skirmish." Matamoras, Mexico, April 26, 1846.
Captain Edgar S. Hawkins, at Fort Taylor (a.k.a. Fort Texas), to W. W. S. Bliss, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of
Occupation, Texas. Dispatch communicating Hawkins' official report of the siege of the fortifications opposite Matamoros.
Headquarters, Fort Taylor, Texas, May 10, 1846.
Brigadier-General Zachary Taylor, at camp near Matamoras, to Roger Jones, Adjutant-General of the Army at Washington, D.C.
Taylor's official report of the Battle of Palo Alto. Headquarters Army of Occupation, Camp near Matamoras, May 16, 1846
Brigadier-General Zachary Taylor, at camp near Fort Brown, Texas, to Roger Jones, Adjutant-General of the Army at
Washington, D.C. Dispatch communicating Taylor's official Report of the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. Headquarters, Army of
Occupation, Camp near Fort Brown, Texas, May 17, 1846.
US-British Treaty on Limits Westward of the Rocky Mountains, 15 June 1846
PBS Timeline of the US-Mexican War
PBS Site on the US-Mexican War
Polk's War Message, 1846
The U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-48
The Wilmot Proviso, 1846
Commodore John D. Sloat, at Monterey, California. A proclamation. TO THE INHABITANTS OF CALIFORNIA, 7 July 1846
The Battle of Palo Alto, Lieutenant J.M. Scarritt, 1846
Camp Life, Lieutenant Daniel Harvey Hill, Fourth Artillery, 1846
Battle of Monterrey, Captain William S. Henry, 23 September 1846
Major-General Zachary Taylor, at Monterey, Mexico, to Roger Jones, Adjutant-General of the Army, at Washington, D.C.
Dispatch communicating the capitulation of the Mexican forces at Monterey. Head-Quarters, Army of Occupation, Camp before
Monterey, September 25, 1846.
Aztec Club of 1847, Army of Occupation
The Battle of Buena Vista, Sergeant Benjamin Franklin Scribner, Indiana Volunteers, 21 February 1847
Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan, at Chihuahua, Mexico, to Roger Jones, Adjutant-General of the Army, at Washington, D.C.
Dispatch communicating Doniphan's official report of the Battle of Sacramento. Headquarters of the Army in Chihuahua, City of
Chihuahua, March 4, 1847
Major-General Zachary Taylor, at Agua Nueva, Mexico, to William L. Marcy, Secretary of War, at Washington, D.C. Dispatch
communicating Taylor's official report of the Battle of Buena Vista. Headquarters, Army of Occupation, Agua Nueva, March 6th,
1847.
Major-General Winfield Scott, at Vera Cruz, Mexico, to William L. Marcy, Secretary of War, at Washington, D.C. Dispatch
communicating the capitulation of Vera Cruz. Head-Quarters of the Army, Vera Cruz, March 29, 1847.
The Battle of Cerro Gordo, George B. McClellan, USA, 16 April 1847
The Battle of Cerro Gordo, Ramón Alacaraz, Mexican Army, April 1847
Major-General Winfield Scott, at Plan del Rio, Mexico, to William L. Marcy, Secretary of War, at Washington, D.C. Dispatch
communicating Scott's official report of the Battle of Cerro Gordo. Headquarters of the Army, Plan del Rio, 50 miles from Vera
Cruz, April 19, 1847
US Army Regulars in Camp, Major Luther Giddings, First Ohio Volunteers, 1847
Major-General Winfield Scott, near Mexico City, to William L. Marcy, Secretary of War, at Washington, D.C. Dispatch
communicating Scott's official report of the Battles of Contreras and Churubusco. Headquarters of the army, Tacubaya, at the
gates of Mexico, August 28, 1847
Major-General Winfield Scott, near Mexico City, to William L. Marcy, Secretary of War, at Washington, D.C. Dispatch
communicating Scott's official report of the Battle of Molino del Rey. Headquarters of the army, Tacubaya, near Mexico,
September 11, 1847
Major-General Winfield Scott, at Mexico City, to William L. Marcy, Secretary of War, at Washington, D.C. Dispatch
communicating Scott's report of the battles for, and occupation of, Mexico City. Head-Quarters of the Army, National Palace of
Mexico, Sept. 18, 1847.
Bibliography on the War with Mexico
The Battle of San Pasqual
The Mexican-American War Memorial Home Page, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
The Irish Soldiers of Mexico (an excerpt) Fondo Editorial Universitario, Mexico, DF. (1996), Michael Hogan
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Internet Public Library, James Knox Polk
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1848
The Acquisition of Texas, from Robert J. Shafer and Donald J. Mabry, NEIGHBORS--MEXICO AND THE UNITED STATES:
WETBACKS AND OIL. (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981), 28-31.
MEXICO--U.S. INTERVENTIONS--1806-1876, From "Instances of the Use of United States Armed Forces Abroad,
1798-1945," Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Armed Services, 87th Congress, 2nd
Session, Mon., Sept. 17, 1962.
Zachary Taylor, Inaugural Address, Monday, March 5, 1849
Internet Public Library, Zachary Taylor
Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America
The Clayton-Bulwer Treaty
Internet Public Library, Millard Fillmore
Franklin Pierce, Inaugural Address, Friday, March 4, 1853
Gadsden Purchase Treaty, 30 December 1853
Internet Public Library, Franklin Pierce
Indian Fight in Texas, The New-Orleans Picayune, October 1854
James Buchanan, Inaugural Address, Wednesday, March 4, 1857
Iternet Public Library, James Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln, First Inaugural Address, Monday, March 4, 1861
Treaty Between the US and Great Britain for the Suppression of the Slave Trade, 7 April 1862
McClellan to Lincoln on the Penninsular Campaign, Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, Camp near Harrison's Landing, Va.,
7 July 1862
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation Between the United States and the Ottoman Empire. Concluded at Constantinople, February
25, 1862. Ratifications exchanged at Constantinople, June 5,1862. Proclaimed by the President of the United States July 22, 1862
The CSS Alabama, 22 October 1862
The Sand Creek Massacre. 29 November 1864
Abraham Lincoln, Second Inaugural Address, Saturday, March 4, 1865
Internet Public Library, Abraham Lincoln
Internet Public Library, Andrew Johnson
Treaty with Russia, 1867
Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868
REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT BY THE INDIAN PEACE COMMISSION, JANUARY 7, 1868.
Ulysses S. Grant, First Inaugural Address, Thursday, March 4, 1869
Ulysses S. Grant, Second Inaugural Address, Tuesday, March 4, 1873
Internet Public Library, Ulysses S. Grant
Harper's on The Custer Massacre, 5 August 1876
Little Big Horn, New York Times, 1876
Report on the Battle of Little Big Horn, Major M.A. Reno, Camp on the Yellowstone River, 5 July 1876
Rutherford B. Hayes, Inaugural Address, Monday, March 5, 1877
Internet Public Library, Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield, Inaugural Address, Friday, March 4, 1881
Internet Public Library, James A. Garfield
1882 Chinese Exclusion Act
Theodore Roosevelt, "The Duties of American Citizenship," January 26, 1883
Internet Public Library, Chester Alan Arthur
Grover Cleveland, First Inaugural Address, Wednesday, March 4, 1885
Benjamin Harrison, Inaugural Address, Monday, March 4, 1889
Andrew Carnegie: The Gospel of Wealth, 1889
Alfred Mahan on Sea Power, 1890
Josiah Strong on Anglo-Saxon Predominance, 1891
Internet Public Library, Benjamin Harrison
Grover Cleveland, Second Inaugural Address, Saturday, March 4, 1893
President Cleveland's Address on the Nation of Hawaii, December 18, 1893
Internet Public Library, Grover Cleveland
Frederick Jackson Turner, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," 1893
The Frontier In American History, Frederick Jackson Turner
Frederick Jackson Turner, "The Problem of the West," 1896
Henry Cabot Lodge, "For Intervention in Cuba," 1896
Confidential letter, Theodore Roosevelt to Alfred Thayer Mahan, "Obstacles to Immediate Expansion," 1897
William McKinley, "The Alternatives in Cuba," 1897
Albert Shaw, "The Blowing up of the Maine," 1898
"What Really Sank the Maine," edited by Thomas B. Allen, Naval History Magazine
The Spanish American War Centennial Website
1898-1998, Centennial of the Spanish-American War
Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain, 1898
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The History Beat - Many many links.
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Virtual History Library
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Important Information || Research: Methods and Materials || By Countries and Regions ||
Eras and Epochs || Historical Topics
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The Civil War
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Abraham Lincoln || Artillery || Battle Sites || Battle Rosters || Books / Movies ||
Chronology of the Civil War || Commanders || Communications / Newspapers ||
Documents || Flags || Frequently Asked Questions || Home Pages || Impact on states ||
Letters / Diaries || Maps || Music || National Parks / Services || Naval Operations ||
News Groups || Origins || Organizations / Reenactments || People || Photographs ||
Reconstruction || Trivia || Uniforms || Vocabulary
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History Online
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The American Revolution
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People of the American Revolution || AHA:Famous Battles of the Revolution ||
America's Freedom Documents || Charters of Freedom Exhibit ||
Colonial Williamsburg Home Page || Declaring Independence: Drafting the Documents ||
Early American History Auctions, Inc. || Encyclopedia Americana: John Quincy Adams ||
From Revolution to Reconstruction (and what happened afterwards) ||
ILTweb: History:RBS Class || Montcalm and Wolfe || Monticello: a day in the life ||
Significant Years in U.S. History || SONS OF THE REVOLUTION WEB SITE ||
The Boston Massacre - The Early America Review, Winter 1996-97 || The Early America Review ||
The Study of Colonial Currency || The Town Crier
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People of the Revolution
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Betsy Ross Homepage || George Washington Biographical Information ||
George Washington Papers Homepage - Washington's correspondence ||
Monticello, Home of Thomas Jefferson || Patrick Henry ||
Patrick Henry's Life and Speeches || Paul Revere: From Here to Obscurity ||
The World of Benjamin Franklin || Thomas Jefferson Online || Thomas Paine
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History Resources
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Argos
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Argos is a powerful search engine that searches for information only in
sites that deal with classical history.
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History Resources
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Articles on Papermaking for Beginners || Biography.com || Bizarre Historical Trivia ||
Discovery Online, History || General History Sources/Sites || HISTORY ||
Home Page: American Memory from the Library of Congress || HWC Classroom, Knox || HyperHistory ||
IPL Reading Room Online Texts || Messy Families, Warren Harding || National Archives Online Exhibit Hall ||
National Council for the Social Studies: NCSS Online || Oriental Institute: Youth and Teacher Resources
Search Argos || The Ancient World Web: The Ultimate Index of All Things Ancient ||
The History Channel® || The History Net - Where History Lives on the Web || Yahoo - Arts:Humanities:History
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Civil War Events
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American History - 30 Chapters
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The History Channel
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